![]() Fixes "install multiple" on old devices. ![]() Fixes enable-verity/disable-verity on old devices.Support for the vendor_kernel_boot partition.Print OemCmdHandler return message on success.Remove e2fsdroid as part of SDK platform-tools.Reject unexpected reverse forward requests.More specific error messages in the "more than one device" failure cases.Add receive windowing (increase throughput on high-latency connections).Don't retry adb root if first attempt failed.Fixed flashing recovery.img resulting in wrong AVB footer.Improved flashing: flashall will now skip reboots to userspace if it can.Improved error message for adb push with insufficient number of arguments.Addressed unstable connectivity (MacBook high speed cable): frequent adb disconnects.Fixed zero length packet sends for macOS (issuetracker: 208675141).Updated with the release of Android 14 Developer Preview 2 (no updates to.Windows: Fixed "mke2fs: Illegal or malformed device name while trying to determine filesystem size" error introduced in Platform tools 34.0.0.macOS: Reverted "unstable connectivity (MacBook high speed cable)" resolution due to adb install hang. ![]() All platforms: fix "ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT not set" when using "update".Windows: fix "Sparse file is too large or invalid" when using "flashall".Mac: remove retries on invalid IO iterator (flashing failure.ADB_OSX_USB_CLEAR_ENDPOINTS env variable to control device-side endpoint clear for usb start (MacOS).(previously, the flag only worked for adb -a server nodaemon) Propagate -a (gListenAll) when adb forks an adb host server.Added new DbC interface for future support of ChromeOS over adb.adb wait-for-disconnect is now operational for non-USB (wireless. ![]() Resolved this by returning a failure code (1) and user-facing error ( error: protocol fault (couldn't read status message.)).
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![]() His synthesis of the insights of Durkheim, Webber, and others provided the corner stone for his "grand theory." Parsons' functionalism takes the form of a schema or descriptive framework of society, its component parts, and the interactions between them. Both these features make the operational researcher’s struggle to get to grips with the subject matter a little easier.ĭuring the first half of the 20th century Talcott Parsons developed his social theory of functionalism. However, he placed decisions to act at the centre of his theory and used systems ideas to flesh out his schema of the structure of society. Social theory is a notoriously difficult subject to understand and the writings of Parsons are particularly convoluted. Whatever the merits or failings of functionalism it provides a point of entry for OR academics seeking to situate their research in sociology. This paper (Part A) is the first in a series of three together these introduce social theory by taking a close look at functionalism (Parts A and B), and then identifying its impact on other social theories and discussing the implications for OR (Part C). However, the barriers to gaining an understanding of the theoretical basis of the subject are formidable. Since the 1970s a number of OR researchers interested in the process of OR have engaged with sociology. Functionalism thus can be used to provide an introduction to the development of modern social theory. Many of the modern schools of sociological thought can be viewed as deriving from functionalism or from the criticism it attracted. At the same time functionalism has been strongly criticised and it behoves OR to at least understand what it is that is being criticised. The sociological theory of functionalism dominated sociology in the middle of the 20th century and OR has inherited some of its concepts and assumptions. A subsequent paper (Part C) examines criticisms of functionalism, describes other schools of social theory in relation to it, and discusses the use made of social theory in OR. ![]() At the same time sufficient detail is provided to enable the reader to appreciate the complexity and depth of social theory in general and the functionalism of Parsons in particular. This paper summarizes the attempt by Parsons to develop an extensive and arguably comprehensive foundational basis for sociology. Further developments published in Working Papers in the Theory of Action (with Bales and Shils) and Economy and Society (with Smelser) focused on the relationship between the social and the economic system introducing the ‘four-function paradigm’ or AGIL model. In these books he introduces his system of ‘pattern variables’. In 1951 the results were published in two books, Towards a General Theory of Action (with Shils) and The Social System. He developed some key concepts to characterise the structure of social interaction and then expanded the scope of his framework to cover all aspects of society including some initial thoughts on how it maintains its stability and how it changes. Having developed his action frame of reference and his voluntaristic theory of action in The Structure of Social Action (described in Part A), Talcott Parsons turned his attention to the social system per se. The transmission app comes with most of the features one would expect from a torrent client – it supports magnet links and DHT, offers encrypted connection, has the option to blacklist bad peers, and more. Unlike some other entries on this list, Transmission won’t cause your Mac to use lots of RAM and you’d barely notice that the program is doing anything while it’s downloading something. Transmission is a lightweight torrent client compatible with macOS as well as Windows and Linux. May encounter performance issues if forced to handle too many torrents at once.The download process may sometimes freeze, requiring you to restart the app.Can sometimes require significant amounts of RAM.Intuitive interface perfect for newer users. ![]() Still, it is a great entry-level torrent client for Mac users that’s easy and intuitive to use and also provides the user with enough customization options for their torrent management. QBittorrent is an open-source app that has its advantages (the lack of ads is one of them), but you need to be aware that this could also make it more susceptible to attacks from malware and bugs that remain unpatched for longer periods of time. Like most other modern torrent clients, qBittorrent, too, works with magnet links. QBittorrent is one of the most popular macOS torrent clients – it’s free, has no ads, and offers a built-in torrent search that offers you the option to perform category-specific searches. So, if you are a Mac user and are interested in downloading movies, games, e-books, or other large files, you may want to learn about the best macOS Big Sur torrent clients for 2021, which is what’s going to be our main focus for the current article. However, not all torrent clients have versions for Mac – in fact, many popular torrent programs that used to work on Mac computers are no longer compatible with macOS since the release of macOS Catalina, followed by macOS Big Sur. ![]() Torrent clients allow their customers to download very large files from the Internet in a matter of minutes, which is why those programs are very popular. Such special programs used for reading through the metadata stored in torrent files and downloading whatever those files point to are called torrent clients. We will tell you about the strengths and weaknesses of each listed program, as well as about what extra features they have and what types of users they may be best suited for.Ī torrent file is a small file that contains metadata that can be read by a specialized program and used to facilitate and speed up the downloading process of much bigger files. With those factors in mind, we’ve tried to put together a list of the best torrent clients with functional and stable mac OS versions. As we already mentioned, even some good torrenting programs that used to work just fine on Macs are no longer a viable option for Mac users who have upgraded their computer to Catalina or Big Sur. Furthermore, some torrent clients that seem to have versions for macOS are not very stable when installed on a Mac and could start freezing and glitching, making it difficult to download anything with them. For instance, if you’ve never used such a program before, it may be best if you start with a torrent client that’s easy to understand and has a simpler interface that only gives you the most important features of the program instead of overwhelming you with advanced functions you likely don’t need.Īlso, note that there are many torrenting programs that aren’t particularly good and may actually do more harm than good as they might include lots of aggressive ads, and/or install additional software on the computer that may be problematic (adware, browser hijackers, PUPs, and more). However, the different torrent clients have different features and are best suited for different types of users. Most torrent clients work in a similar way, enabling the user to open torrent files and, through them, download the larger files that the metadata in the torrent file points to. ![]() If it’s your first half marathon, finishing and claiming that medal is a great achievement in itself, so don't worry about the time it takes. ![]() What is a good time for your first half marathon? We've got some great training plans - and don't forget that strength and conditioning is a really important part of that training too. Training plans will vary in length, but most half marathon plans will be 10 to 12 weeks long. How long does it take to train for a half marathon? ![]() The women’s half marathon world record is 1:02:52, run by Ethiopian Letesenbet Gidey at the Valencia Half Marathon Trinidad Alphonso EDP in Valencia, Spain, on 24 October 2021.Gidey broke the world record on her half-marathon debut. What is the half marathon world record for women? It was set by Ugandan Jacob Kiplimo at the Lisbon Half Marathon in Lisbon, Portugal, on 21 November 2021. The men’s half marathon world record is 57:31. What is the half marathon world record for men? Romilly Lockyer // Getty Images Related StoryĪccording to the RunRepeat data, Russia tops the chart for the average half marathon time at 1 hour 45 minutes and 11 seconds, followed by Belgium (1 hour 48 minutes and 1 second) then Spain (1 hour 50 minutes and 20 seconds). For a female runner, the average half marathon pace is 6 min 16 seconds per kilometre, or 10 min 04 secs per mile. In the UK, that equates to the average pace for a man being 5min 29sec per kilometre, or 8 min 49 sec minutes per mile. What is the average pace for running a half marathon? More specifically, for men, the average half marathon finish time is 1:55:26 and for women, the average half marathon finish time is 2:11:57. ![]() The result? Turns out the average half marathon finish time in the UK is 2:02:43. OK, so what is the average half marathon time in the UK? And so that you can work out how you might fare against the average runner, we took a look at data collated by RunRepeat, which analysed a whopping 107.9 million race results from more than 70 thousand events, in 209 countries between 19. That said, Google search shows us that runners around the world have indeed been asking "What is a 'good' half marathon time, so we've been digging into the data to see if we can identify - if not a 'good' time, that at least an 'average' one.Īfter all, whether it’s your very first foray into the half marathon distance, or you are gunning for a shiny new PB, setting a goal for those 13.1 miles can help to keep you motivated. For amateurs, ever race is a personal achievement and every runner should have their own very personal goals bringing them to the start line. The majority of the time, 98 out of 100 times, I will awaken before my alarm sounds.Firstly, there is, of course, no such thing as a 'good' half marathon time - unless maybe you are an elite runner reading this. For anything "mission critical", I will always set a clock radio AND an analog alarm clock ⏰. I generally depend on "cloud" alarms or alarms on electronic devices such as mobile phones as a convenient option. Tl dr - Alexa's timer and alarm functions can be a bit wonky sometimes. If I do nothing, eventually it shows the correct time. I check the app and it shows 04:00 and sounds normally at 04:00. Sometimes before my next 04:00 alarm, my Echo Show 5 will tell me that the next alarm is 03:30. I have weekend alarms set for 04:00 and weekday alarms set for 03:30. fine to the low standards of Alexa's normal operation. I had to change the tone and then everything was fine. It just told me that something went wrong, and wouldn't update the alarm. I had this malfunction once when my custom ringtone for the alarm was apparently discontinued, and there was no appropriate error associated with that. Some popular professionel Valorant players usually prefers light colors like cyan or green. Read More: How To Change Valorant Region? We recommend that make some experiments in different maps and choose carefully your crosshair color. Otherwise it can make your gaming experience worst.īefore patch 5.04, players have to choose between eight crosshair colors, but after this patch, players can choose which color they want between unlimited colors. Keep in mind that you need to keep the contrast between the background color and crosshair color. If you are looking for how to change Valorant password, check our guide. Valorant Crosshair Color Codes: Black Color Code Copy the code you wish to use and paste it.You can easily follow these steps and change your crosshair color without any problem. Team FPX codes (0 P h 0 d 1 f 0 0l 3 0o 2 0a 1 0f 0 1b 0 ve0 s 1 P h 0 0l 3 0o 0 0a 1 0f 0 1b 0)Ĭhanging Valorant crosshair color is pretty easy.Team Fnatic codes (0 s 1 P c 5 o 1 d 1 z 3 0b 0 1b 0 S s 0.628 o 1 and 0 s 1 P c 1 o 1 d 1 0l 0 0o 2 0a 1 0f 0 1t 0 1l 0 1o 0 1a 0 S c 1 o 1).Edward Game (0 s 1 P c 5 h 0 f 0 s 0 0l 4 0o 2 0a 1 0f 0 1b 0 S s 0.86 o 1).cNed code (0 P h 0 f 0 0l 5 0o 0 0a 1 0f 0 1b 0).Feel free to choose which one you want:Ĭheck this: How to change Valorant Password Crosshair Codes List Here is the color codes that almost best for every map. Read More: How To Choose Good Valorant Nickname? Popular Valorant Crosshair Color Codes But if you don’t have enough time and you just wanna open your game at evening and chill gaming. You are free to make your own experiment with trying every color on different maps and find the best crosshair color code for your gaming experience. Valorant Crosshair Color CodesĬhoosing best color for your crosshair is pretty challenging, thats why a Reddit user “useewhynot” has made a test on every Valorant map to find best crosshair color codes. Most FPS games has white crosshair but thankfully after patch 5.04, Riot Games has added a feature for customizing your crosshair color even more. ![]() You can change Valorant Crosshair Color Codes with our guide. It makes player easier to aim and get better about shooting target faster in critical conditions. Crosshair is exist in almost all FPS games. ![]() For those hesitant, the launcher shows immense potential with its ease of use, solid titles available at launch, and the opportunity to get Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas free for a limited time. Und dieses Mal hat Epic Games einen echten Hammer ausgepackt. Derzeit erscheint dort jeden Donnerstag um 17 Uhr ein neues Spiel. ![]() The Rockstar Games Launcher is available now to those that don't mind adding another launcher to their list. Im Epic-Games-Store gibt es immer wieder die Möglichkeit, kostenlose Spiele abzugreifen. The software will also include a cloud save function, automatic updates for all your Rockstar titles, and let you receive all the latest Rockstar news right in the launcher. Presumably, Rockstar be adding more titles to purchase as they continue to evolve the launcher. OS: 64-bit Windows 10 Processor (AMD): Athlon X4 880K 4GHz or Equivalent Processor (Intel): Core i3-6100 3. There are a few other titles at the moment, but neither of the Red Dead games are available. You can also browse and purchase various Rockstar titles including Bully: Scholarship Edition and Grand Theft Auto: Vice City. For those that have Rockstar Games already purchased on their PC from various other digital stores, you can now have those games conveniently located in the new launcher. ![]() The online multiplayer mode is a blast, and the single-player campaign is well worth playing through multiple times. Now available GTA 5 Download on PC for Free Grand Theft Auto ( GTA) is a very popular video game among many countries. It features incredible graphics, amazing gameplay, and a huge amount of replayability. While Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is a good draw, the Rockstar Games Launcher offers more than just the old gem. Overall, GTA 5 PC free download full version is one of the best open world games ever made. GTA V Redux is a mod for Grand Theft Auto V, created by Josh Romito. It is only available for a limited time, but a specific end date hasn't been officially announced, so don't miss out on your chance. If you've never played San Andreas or just have an itch to relive one of the greatest GTA games ever made, you have the opportunity to get it for free right now. Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas was released in October 2004 and was an instant classic, sure to be thought of fondly for years to come.ġ5 years later and it still remains a cornerstone of the franchise, giving us memorable characters, a great world to explore and some of the toughest missions to ever appear in the series (train scene, anyone?). PC-Spieler können Grand Theft Auto 5 inklusive GTA Online gratis herunterladen und behalten - das Angebot gilt aber nur. Grand Theft Auto V latest version: GTA V: Rockstar's open-world blockbuster. GTA 5 geschenkt: Was euch im Epic Store erwartet & was ihr beachten müsst. The allure of San Andreas being free is sure to attract both the Rockstar faithful as well as casual fans, or even those feeling nostalgic for their earlier gaming days. Grand Theft Auto V, free and safe download. However, it is essential to choose a template that meets your requirements and modify it accordingly. When it comes to creating a calendar in Microsoft Word, the process is straightforward. In addition, you can change the colors, fonts, and styles to personalize the calendar further. Customize the template by adding your own details, such as dates, events, and holidays.Select the calendar template that suits your needs and click on it to open.In the search bar, type “calendar” and browse through the available options.Click on the “File” tab and select “New” to open the template gallery.Open Microsoft Word and create a new document.To set up the calendar template in Microsoft Word, follow these 5 easy steps: Finally, make your calendar unique! Choose different themes, colors, fonts, and add images or clip arts related to specific months or holidays.These will give you useful reminders and keep your schedule organized. Make your calendar helpful by adding text boxes or shapes with special events or appointments.To save time, use AutoFill to automatically populate the dates. Then, fill in the dates for each day in the table cells. ![]()
![]() Fudge can be smooth (real good).Īt the core of every traditional fudge recipe lies the artful boiling and cooling of a sugar solution. The minor variations in those recipes actually cover the vast majority of approaches to fudge you find in modern recipes.įudge recipes should be evaluated by how they choose to deal with sugar more than they should be judged on their chocolate – again, fudge is a crystalline sugar candy and is (perhaps unconsciously) judged on its texture and mouthfeel based on the way sugar re-crystallizes. ![]() Then, at the dawn of the 20th century, three different recipes from three different women’s colleges (Smith, Vassar, and Wellesley) were published in a single cookbook (you can check them out in one place here). For what it’s worth, chocolate fudge seems to have acquired a name and made its appearance on the scene in the late 19th century but there were probably non-chocolate and chocolate precursors roaming the culinary wilderness before then (the non-chocolate version being something akin to vanilla fudge). The origins of fudge seem somewhat shrouded in mystery. In evolutionary terms, fudge is probably an odd descendant of both caramels and American pralines. As it turns out, the recipes are only superficially simple – the difficulty is tied to understanding how some of the ingredients behave and the code words used in the recipes that address those ingredients.įudge is a crystalline sugar confection – a type of candy made by carefully controlling the way sugar is dissolved and re-crystallized in the presence of butter and milk or cream. When I researched the issue, I was intrigued by the simplicity and odd variety in the recipes – recipes that were usually paired with staunch warnings about how fiendishly difficult fudge is to make. ![]() The holiday season is upon us and I decided that I wanted to try making some fudge for gifts. A VPN extension for Google Chrome only protects the traffic within your Chrome browser. When VPN software runs on your desktop or laptop computer, it usually runs as a separate program that encrypts all the data the device sends over the Internet. With CyberGhost’s Chrome extension, there are no limits on how much data you can use, so you can stream for as long as you want. You may also find that the quality of your videos is limited to 720p, but since no other free Chrome extension can get you into US Netflix, we think this is a small price to pay.Related Posts This gives you access to 8,800 servers in 91 countries, WebRTC leak protection, and a VPN kill switch that works well.īut if all you want to do is encrypt your browser traffic, make yourself anonymous online, and watch US Netflix, there’s no reason not to try CyberGhost’s free VPN Chrome extension.ĬyberGhost’s connection speeds on Chrome aren’t the fastest, so your Netflix video may take a few minutes to load. It’s rare for a free VPN Chrome extension to protect your traffic this well, but this one does.Ī CyberGhost subscription costs a reasonable $2.03 per month for three years. It also encrypts your personal information using the trusted OpenVPN TCP protocol, which is then wrapped in TLS for an extra layer of security. This makes CyberGhost vpn chrome extension a great lightweight option for browsing, but we’d like to see some basic security features like a WebRTC blocker. But there are no extra settings or features. It’s a simple extension with a big “Connect” button and a dropdown menu for choosing where the server is. You just need to go to the Chrome store, find the extension, and add it to your browser. To use the CyberGhost Chrome extension, you don’t have to sign up for an account or give any personal information. Because this KIWI Browser is a extension supported browser. You can use Cyberghost VPN chrome extension on your android phone, to do that you have to download the KIWI Browser from playstore. It’s also the only free browser vpn extension that can reliably unblock US Netflix, making it our favorite free VPN extension for Chrome. The CyberGhost chrome extension is free to use, and you don’t need to set up an account or pay for it. Cyberghost extension can block online tracking and malicious content that’s why this is the best vpn chrome extension. With the Cyberghost VPN extension, you can connect completely free and anonymously connectivity and enjoy uninterrupted browsing. You can get so many Benefits of CyberGhost VPN with a Free Chrome Extension, With Cyberghost vpn chrome extension you can enjoy ultimate connection stability, total online freedom, and bullet-proof anonymity on Chrome. CyberGhost VPN two years price is $2.03/moĪll the subscriptions have a 45-day money-back guarantee, one-month subscription has a 14-day money-back guarantee.CyberGhost VPN 6 monthly price is $6.99/mo.CyberGhost VPN’s monthly price is $12.99/mo.Also, add CyberGhost Security Suite for Windows, adding an extra 1 dollar per month with your subscription. You can buy CyberGhost VPN for one month, six months, and two years. You don’t need to look any further if you’re looking for a top-tier VPN provider with fast connection speeds.”ĬyberGhost VPN is value for money. “CyberGhost offers great online privacy, thousands of servers with great international coverage, and feature-rich, easy-to-use software, all for a price that’s hard to beat. ![]() The users of CyberGhost VPN noted a lot of positive words about CyberGhost VPN. There is nothing to say about Cyberghost VPN and Cyberghost VPN for Chrome, a Chrome extension. Also, you don’t have much to choose from because there aren’t many sites. With the premium version, you can connect up to 7 devices at once, get faster speeds, and be sure that none of your data will be stored on their servers.Įven though the VPN promises to protect you from many problems on the Internet, it can’t protect you from Flash content and webRTC leaks, at least not in the free version. CyberGhost can hide your IP address, let you access websites unavailable in your country, and keep your device safe when you connect to a public Wi-Fi network. Users can choose where to use it and then click the power button to start. After you install the extension, you can find it in the Extensions tab. Don’t worry, this protection won’t cost you anything.Īs soon as you add this extension to Chrome, it’s already there. It made our list of the best VPNs for Chrome because it uses the Ethereum blockchain to keep your information safe and private. With the CyberGhost VPN Chrome extension, you can quickly and easily access geo-blocked websites and encrypt your browsing traffic. ![]() We break down our purchases into categories and budget a certain amount of money for each category. The small boxes on the right half of the page have the initials of each month at the top when a bill is paid, I can just check the box to keep track and I know I’m good for another month.Īfter the recurring expenses were taken care of, I needed a way to keep track of any purchases we make throughout the month. You can also also use your bank statements to fill in the amount of each recurring bill (if it varies slightly each month, I usually write down what it is when the bill is on the higher end) and the day of the month it comes out of the account. If you don’t already have a list of your recurring payments, look back over your last few months of bank statements (most banks provide them online these days!) and write down each bill that you pay on a recurring basis. What if I don’t know what recurring payments I have?
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